Kandy, a picturesque city nestled in the central highlands of Sri Lanka, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and historical significance. This article provides a comprehensive overview of Kandy, including its geographical details, demographics, and the vibrant tourism industry that makes it a top destination for travelers.

Geographical Overview

Kandy is located in the Central Province of Sri Lanka and serves as the administrative capital of the Kandy District. It is situated approximately 115 kilometers northeast of Colombo, the capital city. The journey from Colombo to Kandy can be undertaken by car, bus, or train, with the scenic train ride through lush tea plantations and rolling hills being particularly popular.

Land Area and Population

Kandy covers an area of about 28.53 square kilometers. The city has a population of approximately 125,000 residents, comprising a diverse mix of Sinhalese, Tamils, and Muslims. This multicultural community reflects the city’s historical and cultural richness.

Elevation

Kandy is situated at an elevation of about 500 meters (1,640 feet) above sea level. This elevation gives the city its cool and pleasant climate, providing a refreshing escape from the tropical heat of the lowlands.

Tourism Industry

Kandy’s tourism industry is thriving, driven by its cultural landmarks, natural beauty, and vibrant festivals. Here are some key highlights that make Kandy a must-visit destination:

Cultural and Historical Sites

Kandy is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites and cultural landmarks:

• Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa): One of the most significant Buddhist temples in the world, housing the sacred tooth relic of the Buddha. The temple complex is an architectural marvel and a center of Buddhist worship.
• Kandy Lake: A beautiful man-made lake in the heart of the city, offering serene walks and boating opportunities. The lake was built by King Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe in 1807.
• Royal Palace of Kandy: The former residence of the Kandyan monarchs, now a museum showcasing artifacts and exhibits related to the Kandyan Kingdom.

Natural Beauty and Outdoor Activities

Kandy’s natural beauty and scenic landscapes attract nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts:

• Peradeniya Botanical Gardens: One of the largest and most beautiful botanical gardens in Asia, featuring a diverse collection of plants, trees, and flowers, including a famous orchid house.
• Udawattakele Forest Reserve: A tranquil forest reserve located near the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, offering hiking trails and opportunities for bird watching.
• Knuckles Mountain Range: Located nearby, this mountain range offers stunning hiking trails, diverse flora and fauna, and breathtaking views.

Festivals and Events

Kandy is known for its vibrant festivals and cultural events:

• Esala Perahera: An annual grand procession held in July or August to honor the Sacred Tooth Relic. The festival features beautifully decorated elephants, traditional dancers, drummers, and fire performers.
• Kandy Perehera: Another significant cultural event, showcasing traditional Kandyan dance, music, and elaborate costumes.

Accommodation and Amenities

Kandy offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit different preferences and budgets. From luxury hotels and boutique guesthouses to budget-friendly hostels and homestays, visitors can find comfortable and charming places to stay. Many accommodations offer stunning views of the surrounding hills and easy access to major attractions. The city also has a variety of dining options, serving both local and international cuisines, with an emphasis on fresh, locally-sourced ingredients.

Transportation and Connectivity

Kandy is well-connected by road and rail. The scenic train ride from Colombo to Kandy, passing through lush tea plantations and rolling hills, is highly recommended for its picturesque views. Local transportation options in Kandy include tuk-tuks, taxis, and buses, making it easy for visitors to explore the city and its surroundings. The city’s central location also makes it a convenient base for exploring other parts of the central highlands.

Conclusion

Kandy is a captivating city that offers a perfect blend of cultural heritage, natural beauty, and vibrant traditions. Its rich history, stunning landscapes, and friendly community make it an ideal destination for travelers seeking an enriching experience. Whether you’re exploring ancient temples, strolling around Kandy Lake, or immersing yourself in the vibrant festivities of Esala Perahera, Kandy promises an unforgettable journey. Its accessibility from Colombo and well-developed tourism infrastructure ensure that visitors can enjoy a comfortable and memorable stay.